For example, the word abbreviation can itself be represented by the abbreviation abbr. Coping with anxiety in college title and subtitle are separated by a colon. Thus the committee invites explorations, within modern critical perspectives, of any literature, of other arts, andor of the theories themselves. A uniform system of citation, nineteenth edition 2010, subdivisions, table t16, p. Abbreviations may also be found for common words or legal phrases. First, the indigo book is given to you free of charge.
Name of the case underlined or italicized and abbreviated according to rule 10. Bluebook guide 20th ed powerpoint from penn state law. Acronyms and initialisms are abbreviations formed from the initial components in a phrase or name. In court documents, the case name is underlined or italicized. But if youre feeling lazy you can write a 4 paragraph paper and plead ignorance to your teacher when he fails you. For a citation directly to a footnote, give the page number on which the note begins, the abbreviation. Article names are not abbreviated and are always italicized. Consult the blue pages, rule b12, if you are writing a brief or memo. If you are looking for a detailed list of facebook abbreviations and symbols, then you have come to the right page. The bluebook has two different systems for abbreviating. The apa style of referencing, which i have most frequently used, requires that p. Bt2 jurisdictionspecific citation rules and style guides. Never use the two character postal abbreviations for states. An abbreviation for the latin et sequentes or et sequentia, meaning and the following.
The light abbreviation system is used for case names appearing in the. Legal writers use citation signals to tell readers how the citations support or do not support their. Short forms for cases bluebook guide guides at georgetown. The samples in this section cover basic citation format for case law. If youre citing to a paragraph likely because the lines arent. I have not encountered pg to be used, but i do use it in informal note taking. It is used in citations to present authorities and indicate how those authorities relate to propositions in statements. In academic writing, the case name is in normal type in footnotes and italicized in text. Look up the abbreviation for the state in table 10. In law, a citation or introductory signal is a set of phrases or words used to clarify the authority or significance of a legal citation as it relates to a proposition. Looking for online definition of paragraph or what paragraph stands for. Explanation of the symbol begin a new paragraph capitalize a lowercase letter use a lowercase letter.
The abbreviation of case names is governed by rule 10. Do not use the abbreviations for the illinois compiled statutes listed in table 1 pp. Paragraph structure is indicated by further indenting the first line of each paragraph. Every case name must be checked against the abbreviations chart in the bluebook table t. One of the keys to citing statutes properly is knowing where to find the proper legal citation abbreviations. What is the abbreviation of the word paragraph answers. Capitalize only the first word of title and subtitle, and any proper nouns.
English abbreviations acronyms and initialisms texting. If you have a month, use a 3letter abbreviation for the names of months that have more than 4 letters. From the legal writing clinic writing tip of the week abbreviations in legal writing this tip covers some of the abbreviations you might use in the text of a legal document. If an authority like a looseleaf is organized by paragraph, you should cite to the relevant paragraph. Free in two different ways that are equally important. Use ilcs as the abbreviation for all forms of the illinois compiled statutes, both semiofficial and unofficial. The first sentence of the first quoted paragraph is only indented if the first word of the quoted passage is also the first word of a paragraph in the source being quoted. Blue book definition of blue book by the free dictionary. The fastest way to collect all of the citation information for a case is to highlight the specific text you would like to cite and use the databases copy with citation feature. Effective january 1, 2008, however, california rule of court, rule 1.
Place a comma after the date, then type the abbreviation pp. Always consult the bluebook for additional information. I am using word for max 2011 is there a way to make footnotes in bluebook format. A study of parts a, b, c, or e will show the proper form for the principal types of standards including a detailed explanation of how to write each section, from the title to the appendixes. An official list of persons in the employ of the us government. Such citations and abbreviations are found in court decisions, statutes, regulations, journal articles, books, and other documents. Within parts a, b, c, and e, the first section lists the preferred sequence of headings and indicates whether these. Flexibility of approach is an essential aspect of the journals policy. For more than two authors, editors or translators write the name of the author, editor. Citing case law sample bluebook citations libguides at.
If one page number is being referred to, use the abbreviation p. Note that in footnotes, words other than the first word in each partys name are subject to the abbreviation rule. In the following article, you will find some of the common abbreviations and their meanings that will make your social networking experience fun. Citations to cases and other authorities in all documents filed in the courts must be in. This is the standard abbreviation for pages, particularly as used in reference lists, bibliographies, and intext citations. It is common practice in legal documents to cite to other publications by using standard abbreviations for the title of each source. For abbreviations in citations and case names, follow the rules in the bluebook. Search for abbreviation meaning, word to abbreviate, or lists of abbreviations. The indigo book offers a couple of important advantages to users, compared with the bluebook. For many years, the california style manual has served as the official guide for styling citations to legal materials in documents filed with state courts in california. Complicated variations are not shown in these samples. A b c d e f gh i jk l m n o p qr s t u vwxyz show all.
Bluebook rule 10 covers how cases should be cited in legal documents. Well, are you citing to a paragraph or a line number. The following list provides abbreviations for names of document subdivisions frequently used. If youre citing to a line number, dont use the paragraph symbol. In case of citing a book that has been edited, write ed. Subdivisions table 16 the following list provides abbreviations for names of document subdivisions frequently used in legal citations. An abbreviation from latin brevis, meaning short is a shortened form of a word or phrase. Citing secondary sources sample bluebook citations libguides. This page provides bluebook a uniform system of citation, 19th ed. Pages, paragraphs, and pincites bluebook legal citation tarlton. Paragraph aims to further the understanding of modern theory in englishspeaking countries. Geographical units are abbreviated as indicated in table t10. Always consult the bluebook for additional information on correct citation format important. Paragraph and section marks typography for lawyers.
207 1447 484 902 1050 1045 844 142 1282 1244 1505 521 1023 877 376 1185 1128 248 759 308 34 392 1270 1313 253 1153 865 438 845 1348 1104 600 217 789 470 1285 1055 283 418 1286 552 1115 883 582 389 534 503